1. Main points of prevention.
Main points of prevention: as the exact cause of malignant lymphoma is still unknown, it is difficult to take active and effective preventive measures. Clinically, according to the results of current etiological studies on malignant lymphoma, appropriate prevention for high-risk groups may help to delay or block the occurrence of the disease. For patients who have achieved complete remission after treatment, active treatment should be given.
Preventive or therapeutic measures may prolong the remission period or even prevent its recurrence. Therefore, attention should be paid to the following aspects in the prevention and conditioning of malignant lymphoma.1. Pay attention to climate change, prevent and actively treat viral infections.(2) pay close attention to the changes of superficial enlarged lymph nodes, and should be highly vigilant for patients with similar diseases among family members.3. Strengthen physical exercise to improve the body's immunity and disease resistance.4. Actively treat other chronic diseases that may be related to the occurrence of this disease, such as chronic lymphadenitis, autoimmune diseases and so on.5. For superficial lesions, attention should be paid to skin cleanliness to avoid unnecessary injury or irritation.(2) main points of rehabilitation.1. Rehabilitation treatment with traditional Chinese medicine.The incidence of malignant lymphoma is slow and the clinical symptoms are different. Local lesions can be treated with radiotherapy, while deep lesions can be treated with chemotherapy. The rehabilitation treatment of traditional Chinese medicine is usually carried out in the remission stage of malignant lymphoma after radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Maintaining rehabilitation treatment for this period of time is an important measure to prevent or delay the recurrence of malignant lymphoma. Therefore, we should adhere to the treatment of traditional Chinese medicine during the remission period of malignant lymphoma. Can adopt the thinking of syndrome differentiation treatment, the use of proprietary Chinese medicine or single traditional Chinese medicine treatment, clinical can be selected according to the specific situation, in order to achieve the rehabilitation of malignant lymphoma in remission stage. The key points of treatment are to restore vital qi, tonify qi and blood, adjust yin and yang, and increase.Eat appetite and restore physical strength.two。. Psychological rehabilitation therapy."the Great Theory of Yin and Yang should be asked" points out: "anger injures the liver, likes to be sad, thinks about the spleen, lung, and fear the kidney." the internal injury of the seven emotions is not only the internal cause of the disease, but also an important factor leading to the development of the disease. Although malignant lymphoma has a high clinical remission rate and a long survival time after treatment. However, most patients suffer from disease, coupled with heavy economic burden, and often have unhealthy psychological reactions such as fear, depression, disappointment and so on, which seriously affect the treatment and rehabilitation of the disease. Therefore, while treating diseases, clinicians should pay attention to the psychological rehabilitation of patients, and raise the solution of patients' psychological, mental and emotional problems to the same height as the treatment of diseases. Patients are encouraged to build up confidence in overcoming the disease.3. Nutritional rehabilitation:"poisons fight evil, five grains are raised, five fruits are used to help, five animals are beneficial, five dishes are filled, and smells are taken to replenish essence and tonify qi." this is a high summary of nutrition rehabilitation in "Su Q: the theory of storing qi". Patients with malignant lymphoma should pay special attention to nutrition during the remission period. As the gastrointestinal function of the disease is damaged in varying degrees after chemotherapy and other related treatment, the function of digestion and absorption of food is reduced, and the nutritional status of some patients is poor, nutritional rehabilitation is very important for the remission stage. Therefore, taking positive nutritional measures is the key to restore gastrointestinal function, promote diet digestion and absorption, and restore physical strength. It is common to eat foods high in protein, fat and vitamins, as well as taking drugs.2. Diet recuperation.(1) Medicinal diet and dietary therapy.The diet of patients with malignant lymphoma should be light, digestible and nutritious, avoid cold, greasy, spicy, quit smoking and drinking. Dietotherapy can choose or alternately use the following dietotherapy prescriptions according to patients' conditions.1. Cordyceps sinensis and golden turtle soup.Cordyceps sinensis 15g, money tortoise 1 (200g 300g), make soup. Drink soup instead of tortoise meat. It is suitable for remission or intermission of radiotherapy and chemotherapy of malignant lymphoma.two。. Asparagus soup.Fresh asparagus 60g, boiled soup 300ml drinking, each time about 150ml, morning and evening one time, can be used for a long time. It can be used for all types of malignant lymphoma.3. Longan red jujube porridge.Longan meat 15g, red jujube 5, japonica rice 100g, add appropriate amount of boiled porridge for long-term consumption. It is suitable for patients with malignant lymphoma whose hemogram decreases or advanced anemia after radiotherapy and chemotherapy.4. Soft-shelled turtle Jindan soup.One soft-shelled turtle (about 300g) boiled soup with salt, rice wine and water, and ate soft-shelled turtle meat. The soup was delivered to Xiao Dan twice a day. It is suitable for preventing the recurrence of malignant lymphoid lameness.5. Braised kelp with oysters.75g kelp is soaked in water, washed, shredded, boiled with proper amount of water, then co-cooked with 250g oyster meat, added salt, lard and other condiments, which is suitable for all types of malignant lymphoma.(2) dietary taboos.1. Appropriate.(1) should eat more food with the effect of anti-malignant lymphoma: pangolin, toad, pheasant, taro.(2) enlarged lymph nodes should eat water chestnut, taro, walnut, litchi, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, snail, sheep tripe, cat meat and oysters.(3) for fever, it is appropriate to eat tofu dregs, figs, barley, mung beans, balsam pear, melons, lizards and water snakes.(4) Night sweats should eat pig hearts, sheep tripe, oats, sorghum and tofu skin. .two。. Taboo.(1) avoid excitatory drinks such as coffee.(2) avoid spicy and irritating foods such as onion, garlic, ginger, cinnamon and so on.(3) avoid greasy, fried, processed and pickled food.(4) avoid chicken, pig head and other hair products.(5) avoid seafood.(6) avoid warm foods such as mutton, dog meat, leek and pepper.
